If you have recently been diagnosed with TMJ disorder, a dentist might recommend getting a bite guard to ease the symptoms. TMJ disorder causes symptoms such as earaches, headaches and facial pain. Since the symptoms worsen gradually and appear unrelated, the condition can go undiagnosed and untreated, and it affects a patient's quality of life.
Several factors can contribute to problems with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), including posture, arthritis, injury and teeth grinding. Visiting the dentist is necessary after experiencing the symptoms of the condition to get a diagnosis and suitable treatment options for relief. If minor lifestyle changes (like eating soft foods, stress-relieving therapy, using ice and preventing undue stress on the jaw) do not cause significant changes, the dentist may recommend a bite guard to alleviate the symptoms of TMJ disorder.
Bite guards, also called mouthguard or a stabilization splint, are created from hard acrylic resin. Different designs are available, but all follow the same mechanism: They fit over the upper and lower teeth to stop teeth grinding or clenching or restore the jaw to its correct position. They are practical, particularly for those who deal with teeth grinding. Common types of bite guards for TMJ disorder include:
If the patient notices pain or inconvenience while wearing the guard, or new pain develops, they will need to stop using the device and contact the dentist. Although there are over-the-counter mouthguards available, every mouth is unique, so a one-size-fits-all product will not be effective and may do more harm than good. It is advisable to only get a mouthguard provided by a dentist.
The dentist will design the device based on the impressions made from the patient's mouth. The bite guard will be adjusted to fit inside the mouth. Patients will also get specific instructions on how to wear the mouthguard.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of TMJ, you should visit a dental office for diagnosis and treatment. The dentist will address your concerns and recommend the best treatment option, such as bite guards.
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